Nepal (Nepali: नेपाल [neˈpaːl] (help·info)), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia and the world's youngest republic. It is bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India. With an area of 147,181 square kilometres (56,827 sq mi) and a population of approximately 30 million, Nepal is the world's 93rd largest country by land mass[4] and the 41st most populous country. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and the country's largest metropolitan city.Nepal is a country of highly diverse and rich geography, culture, and religions. The mountainous north contains eight of the world's ten highest mountains, including the highest, Mount Everest. The fertile and humid south is heavily urbanized. By some measures, Hinduism is practiced by a greater majority of people in Nepal than in any other nation.[5] Buddhism, though a minority faith in the country, is linked historically with Nepal as the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama who as the Buddha Gautama gave birth to the Buddhist tradition.A monarchy throughout most of its history, Nepal was ruled by the Shah dynasty of kings from 1768, when Prithvi Narayan Shah unified its many small kingdoms. However, a decade-long People's Revolution by the Communist Party of Nepal along with several weeks of mass protests by all major political parties of Nepal in 2006, culminated in a peace accord and the ensuing elections for the constituent assembly voted overwhelmingly in favor of the abdication of the last Nepali monarch Gyanendra Shah and the establishment of a federal democratic republic in May 28, 2008.[6] The first President of Nepal, Ram Baran Yadav, was sworn in on 23 July, 2008.
The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed):Politics of NepalForeign relations of NepalKingdom of NepalNepalNepali CongressList of political parties in NepalGallery of country coats of armsZones of NepalNepali Congress (Democratic)Rastriya Prajatantra PartyBahujan Samaj Party (Nepal)Nepal Rashtrabadi Gorkha ParishadRashtriya Prajatanrik Ekata Panchayat PartyNepal Janahit PartySamyukta Prajatantra PartyNepal Panchayat ParishadPeople's Progressive Party (Nepal)List of Prime Ministers of NepalSugauli TreatyTemplate:Politics of NepalElections in NepalBritain–India–Nepal Tripartite AgreementNepal ShivsenaNepal Sadbhawana PartyNepal Samajwadi Janata DalRastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand)National People's FrontNepal House of RepresentativesNational Assembly of NepalSupreme Court of NepalDistricts of NepalNepalese legislative election, 1991Nepale se legislative election, 1994Nepal Janabadi MorchaUnited National People's MovementNepalese legislative election, 1999Foreign aid to NepalParliament of NepalNepal Samata Party (Socialist)User:Guðsþegn/political templates2006 democracy movement in Nep
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